Q: How do you choose materials and NDE for static equipment? A: Choose materials based on mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, temperature, and code acceptability (ASME materials). Specify welding procedures (WPS/PQR), welder qualifications, and appropriate NDE (VT, PT, MT, UT, RT) based on service, thickness, and code. For high‑temperature or fracture‑critical applications, use higher NDE coverage and toughness testing.
Q: Given a cylindrical vessel: internal pressure 3.5 barg, design temp 60°C, internal diameter 1.2 m, using SA-516 Gr70 with allowable stress S=138 MPa, corrosion allowance 2 mm, joint efficiency E=0.85. Calculate required minimum shell thickness (ignore nozzle openings). A: Use thin‑wall formula for cylindrical shell per ASME: t = (P R) / (S E - 0.6 P) ; convert units: P = 3.5 bar = 0.35 MPa; R = 0.6 m. Compute: numerator = 0.35 0.6 = 0.21 MPa·m; denominator = 138 0.85 - 0.6 0.35 = 117.3 - 0.21 = 117.09 MPa. t = 0.21 / 117.09 = 0.001794 m = 1.79 mm. Add corrosion allowance 2 mm → 3.79 mm. Add minimum fabrication allowance/weld/rounding (use 6 mm minimum for practical manufacture per code) → use 6 mm shell thickness. static equipment interview questions updated