India’s tropical and humid climate plays a major role. Light-colored cotton, linen, and modal are staples for staying cool, but these soft, breathable fabrics are unforgiving. When an Indian woman wears a pair of close-fitting churidars, a sleek pencil skirt, or high-waisted denim, the outline of her underwear is often visible—not necessarily due to negligence, but simply because thin, airy fabrics prioritize sweat-wicking over opacity.

In India, the conversation around VPL is frequently tied to the concept of "log kya kahenge"

Many Indian women pair kurtas with tight-fitting leggings. If the fabric is thin or high in lycra, seams become easily visible [2]. Silk and Satin:

The VPL debate has also sparked discussions about body image and self-perception among Indian women. Some argue that the emphasis on VPLs perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards and reinforces modesty norms that can be restrictive and oppressive.

Leggings or "churidars" worn under kurtas are often made of thin, stretchy cotton that can easily reveal seams.

The popularity of "athleisure" and slim-fit trousers means that any seam underneath is more likely to show.