Note: This article summarizes and contextualizes the U.S. Army Field Manual FM 31-28 (marked FOUO) titled Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat, dated 1 December 1999. It does not reproduce the manual verbatim.
FM 31-28, Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat, is a significant publication that has contributed to the development of modern military doctrine. The manual's comprehensive guide to advanced urban combat techniques has helped to standardize training and operations across the special forces community. As urban warfare continues to be a key aspect of modern conflict, the principles and techniques outlined in FM 31-28 will remain essential for special forces operators. Note: This article summarizes and contextualizes the U
FM 31-28 Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) is the primary U.S. Army field manual detailing advanced tactics for Special Forces operating in urban environments. Published on December 1, 1999, it is generally classified as FOUO (For Official Use Only) and is not approved for unlimited public release. specialforcestraining.info Guide to SFAUC Concepts The manual serves as the doctrinal foundation for the SFAUC course FM 31-28, Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat,
The 1999 manual outlines several critical components of advanced urban operations: 1. The Principle of Speed, Surprise, and Violence of Action FM 31-28 Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC)
: Moving beyond basic range qualification to "flat range" weapons firing that emphasizes speed, precision, and the ability to engage targets in tight, cluttered spaces.